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E��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½F–ÿeortran‘(0»(F“or–¦finfo“on“¼f2c“»&“GCC,“see“GNU“Soft•²!w“are›¦fNo“w˜Av‘ÿdDailable,Ž¡�‘œÕpage‘¦f17)ަ�‘œÕThe–GNU‘êF‘ÿeortran“(¼g77»)“fronš²!t“end“is“stable,‘$Šbut“more“w˜ork“is“needed“to“bringŽ¡�‘œÕits››o•²!v“erall˜pac“k‘ÿdDaging,–Ð�feature˜set,“and˜p�MÞerformance˜up˜to˜the˜lev�²!els˜the˜F‘ÿeortranŽ¡�‘œÕcomm•²!unit“y–×oexpšMÞects.‘˜àT‘ÿeasks“to“b˜e“done“include:‘vbimpro�²!ving“do˜cumen�²!tation“andŽ¡�‘œÕdiagnostics;‘Ö&spšMÞeeding–Æ;up“compilation,‘Î0esp˜ecially“for“large,‘Î0densely“initializedŽ¡�‘œÕdata–‰åtables;‘{¤completing“existing“supp�MÞort“for“¼INTEGER*2»,–ļINTEGER*8»,“andŽ¡�‘œÕsimilar–í/features;‘”alloš²!wing“in˜trinsics“in“¼PARAMETER“»statemen˜ts;‘”and“pro˜vidingŽ¡�‘œÕdebug–Š8information“on“¼COMMON“»and“¼EQUIVALENCE“»v‘ÿdDariables.‘‰RW‘ÿee“don't“kno�²!wŽ¡�‘œÕwhen–L‘these“things“will“bšMÞe“done,‘^‰but“hop˜e“some“will“b˜e“ nished“in“the“comingŽ¡�‘œÕmonš²!ths.‘ÚœY‘ÿeou–œ¤can“sp�MÞeed“progress“b˜y“w˜orking“on“them“or“b˜y“o 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xed“as“wš²!ell.‘‡Lastly‘ÿe,‘‘¬Oleo“no˜w“has“aŽ¡�‘œÕcomplete–¦fset“of“do�MÞcumenš²!tation“included“in“the“pac˜k‘ÿdDage“in“T‘ÿeexinfo“format.ŽŸ!ŽŸŒ‹À^ŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»F‘ÿeree›¦fSoft•²!w“are˜Supp�MÞort’‹.15ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½The–¦fDictionary“Pro‘›»jectŽ©ô�‘œÕ»The–ƒFSF‘Zhas“a“copš²!y“of“the“unabridged“¿Cen˜tury“Dictionary»,‘'Jno˜w“in“the“publicޤ �‘œÕdomain,‘Ä:and–¾Cwš²!e“w˜an˜t“to“put“it“online.‘%sW‘ÿee“tried“OCR,“but“it“w˜asn't“reliableŽ¡�‘œÕenough.‘‘QIt–Œâlo�MÞoks“likš²!e“the“only“w˜a˜y“to“do“this“is“to“ha˜v˜e“p�MÞeople“t˜yp�MÞe“it“in.Ž¡�‘œÕThe–m¸job“will“need“manš²!y“v˜olun˜teers;‘€œthat“means“it“ rst“needs“a“manager“withŽ¡�‘œÕa–Dcan-do“attitude“and“substanš²!tial“time.‘¶úIf“y˜ou“w˜an˜t“to“v˜olun˜teer“to“b�MÞe“theŽ¡�‘œÕmanager,–¦fplease“write“to�“¼gnu@gnu.orgŽ‘Bâ´».ަ�‘œÕThis–TÙpro‘›»ject“proš²!vides“a“w˜a˜y“for“p�MÞeople“without“programming“skills“or“moneyŽ¡�‘œÕto–¦fcon�²!tribute“to“the“GNU“Pro‘›»ject.ŽŸ! ��‘øÅÇËGNU›¦MSoft–ÿuÂw“are˜in˜the˜Y‘þaGear˜2000ŽŽ©Ÿô�‘ÅÇ»The–Ccan't“a ord“to.‘‚dSo“wš²!e“can't“promise“that“GNU‘Ý0soft˜w˜are“has“no“Y‘ÿeear“2000Ž¡�‘øÅÇbugs,‘ÔÏanš²!y–ˇmore“than“w˜e“could“promise“y˜ou“the“same“thing“ab�MÞout“another“sortŽ¡�‘øÅÇof–2>bug.‘·%But“wš²!e“can“tell“y˜ou“some“reasons“wh˜y“suc˜h“bugs“are“probably“v˜ery“few.ަ�‘ÅÇThe–¿�main“reason“is“theoretical.‘)�GNU‘¾Ñsystems,‘…éand“Unix-lik�²!e“systemsŽ¡�‘øÅÇgenerally‘ÿe,‘¦(represenš²!t–sdate“and“time“as“a“32-bit“in˜teger,‘¦(coun˜ting“seconds“fromŽ¡�‘øÅÇthe–)œb�MÞeginning“of“1970.‘g~This“32-bit“counš²!t“will“o˜v˜er o˜w“in“2038;‘k6but“there“willŽ¡�‘øÅÇbšMÞe–·/no“problem“in“that“y�²!ear,‘ûab˜ecause“bš²!y“then“all“systems“will“ha˜v˜e“rede nedŽ¡��‘øÅǼtime_tŽ‘ê)»to–¦fb�MÞe“a“64-bit“in�²!teger.ަ�‘ÅÇW‘ÿee–í°also“ha•²!v“e–í°some“practical“evidence“that“there“are“few“problems.‘³»SomeŽ¡�‘øÅÇusers–)Ïrunning“a“Linš²!ux-based“GNU‘)¯system,‘Bºsp�MÞeci cally“Debian“GNU/Lin˜ux“(seeŽ¡��‘øÅÇ`¼http://www.debian.org»'Ž‘w”),‘Q^used–<their“macš²!hines“for“a“while“with“the“clo�MÞc˜ks“setŽ¡�‘øÅÇforwš²!ard–×\to“the“y˜ear“2000.‘pÀThey“repšMÞorted“no“sp˜ecial“problems.‘pÀOf“course,‘ãšthatŽ¡�‘øÅÇis–â›not“an“exhaustiv�²!e“test,‘ñ¨but“it“suggests“that“there“are“not“enough“Y‘ÿeear“2000Ž¡�‘øÅÇbugs–¦fin“GNU“soft•²!w“are–¦fto“cause“ma‘›»jor“or“lasting“diculties.ަ�‘ÅÇIf–=ýyš²!ou“w˜ould“lik˜e“to“help“us“eliminate“an˜y“Y‘ÿeear“2000“bugs,‘câw˜e“suggest“thatŽ¡�‘øÅÇfor–tÖa“few“daš²!ys“y˜ou“set“the“clo�MÞc˜k“on“one“of“y˜our“mac˜hines“ahead“a“few“y˜ears.Ž¡�‘øÅÇY‘ÿeou–õÝcould“also“set“it“to“Dec“31,– »1999,“and–õÝsee“if“anš²!ything“un˜usual“happ�MÞens“asŽ¡�‘øÅÇthe–¦fclo�MÞcš²!k“adv‘ÿdDances“to“the“next“cen˜tury“while“y˜ou“are“w˜orking.ަ�‘ÅÇIf–ó5y�²!ou“do“ nd“a“problem,‘ please“send“a“bug“repšMÞort“ab˜out“it|then“the“bug“willŽ¡�‘øÅÇmost–¦flikš²!ely“get“ xed“in“a“new“release,“w˜ell“b�MÞefore“the“y˜ear“2000“rolls“around.ަ�‘ÅÇWhether–¶yš²!ou“encoun˜ter“a“problem“or“not,‘9 w˜e“w˜ould“appreciate“hearing“whic˜hŽ¡�‘øÅÇprograms–”yš²!ou“tested“in“this“w˜a˜y‘ÿe,‘_and“for“ho˜w“long“a“p•MÞerio“d–”of“actual“w˜orkingŽ¡�‘øÅÇtime.‘ÝÝPlease–¦finform�“¼gnu@gnu.orgŽ‘F‰»of“the“results“y�²!ou“get.ަ�‘ÅÇY‘ÿeou–bmcan“c•²!hec“k–bmthat“yš²!ou“are“using“the“latest“release“of“an˜y“particular“GNUŽ¡�‘øÅÇprogram–dVbš²!y“comparing“v˜ersion“n˜um˜b�MÞers“with“one“of“our“FTP‘dEmirrors“(see“Ho˜wŽ¡�‘øÅÇto–¦fGet“GNU“Soft•²!w“are,–¦fpage“46).ŽŸ¼Ç��‘øÅÇËF‘þaGree›¦MSoft–ÿuÂw“are˜Supp‘Š=ortŽŽ¦�‘ÅÇ»The–ÓËF›ÿeree“Soft•²!w“are–ÓËF˜oundation“do�MÞes“not“proš²!vide“tec˜hnical“supp�MÞort.‘ f OurŽ¡�‘øÅÇmission–L¤is“devš²!eloping“soft˜w˜are,‘v3b�MÞecause“that“is“the“most“time-ecien˜t“w˜a˜y“toŽ¡�‘øÅÇincrease–T´what“free“soft•²!w“are–T´can“do.‘ èÆW‘ÿee“lea•²!v“e–T´it“to“others“to“earn“a“livingŽ¡�‘øÅÇproš²!viding–ѯsupp�MÞort.‘–öW‘ÿee“see“programmers“as“pro˜viding“a“service,‘ü:m˜uc˜h“as“do�MÞctorsŽ¡�‘øÅÇand›œla•²!wy“ers˜do˜no“w;‘áàb�MÞoth˜medical˜and˜legal˜kno“wledge˜are˜freely˜redistributable,Ž¡�‘øÅÇbut–¦ftheir“practitioners“c�²!harge“for“service.ަ�‘ÅÇThe–Í©½GNU‘Í^Service“Directory“»is“a“list“of“pšMÞeople“who“o er“supp˜ort“&“otherŽ¡�‘øÅÇconsulting–xservices.‘ :See�“`¼/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/SERVICE»'Ž’šB6at“a“GNU–FTP“hostŽ¡�‘øÅÇ(see–¦fHoš²!w“to“Get“GNU“Soft˜w˜are,“page“46),ŽŽŸŒ‹ÒØŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»16’àóÀGNU's–¦fBulletin,“v�²!ol.“1“no.“24ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯�‘ÅÇ`¼etc/SERVICE»'–in“the“Emacs“distribution,‘-U`¼SERVICE»'“in“the“GCC‘êdistribution,ޤ �‘øÅÇor–¦fURL�“`¼http://www.gnu.org/prep/service.html»'Ž’ÜV on“the“W‘ÿeeb.Ž©w°�‘ÅÇW‘ÿerite–W\to�“¼gnu@gnu.orgŽ‘Ië»to“b�MÞe“listed“(or“to“get“a“copš²!y).‘ ð¿Service“pro˜vidersŽ¡�‘øÅÇwho–Þshare“their“income“with“the“FSF‘ݰare“listed“in“Help“from“F‘ÿeree“Soft•²!w“areŽ¡�‘øÅÇCompanies,–¦fpage“8.ަ�‘ÅÇIf–ÃÇyš²!ou“ nd“a“de ciency“in“an˜y“GNU‘ÃŽsoft˜w˜are“or“GNU‘ÃŽdo�MÞcumen˜tation,‘ñw˜e“w˜an˜tŽ¡�‘øÅÇto–\knoš²!w.‘ÅW‘ÿee“ha˜v˜e“man˜y“In˜ternet“mailing“lists“for“bug“rep�MÞorts,‘jáannouncemen˜ts,Ž¡�‘øÅÇand–ë‰questions;‘they“are“also“gatew•²!a“y“ed›ë‰in“to˜USENET‘êônews˜as˜our�˜¼gnu.*ŽŽ¡�‘øÅÇ»newsgroups.‘ñcF‘ÿeor–=the“½Directory“of“GNU‘äMailing“Lists“and“Newsgroups»,‘Y2seeŽ¡�‘øÅÇ`¼/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/MAILINGLISTS»'–ŸØon“a“GNU–Ÿ•FTP“host–ŸØ(see“Ho�²!w“to“Get“GNUŽ¡�‘øÅÇSoft•²!w“are,–¦fpage“46),ަ�‘ÅÇURL�‘Ì>`¼http://www.gnu.org/prep/mailinglists.html»'Ž’aon–ÍOthe“W‘ÿeeb,‘×orŽ¡�‘øÅÇ`¼etc/MAILINGLISTS»'–¦fin“the“Emacs“distribution;“or“write“to�“¼gnu@gnu.orgŽ‘Bâ´».ަ�‘ÅÇWhen–Owš²!e“receiv˜e“a“bug“rep�MÞort,‘X w˜e“usually“try“to“ x“the“problem.‘î˜WhileŽ¡�‘øÅÇour–Tbug“ xes“maš²!y“seem“lik˜e“individual“assistance,‘4Ïthey“are“not;‘QJthey“are“partŽ¡�‘øÅÇof–•Ipreparing“a“new“impro•²!v“ed›•Iv“ersion˜that˜helps˜all˜users.‘ª†W‘ÿee˜ma“y˜send˜y“ouŽ¡�‘øÅÇa–Z~patcš²!h“for“a“bug“so“that“y˜ou“can“help“us“test“the“ x“and“ensure“its“qualit˜y‘ÿe.Ž¡�‘øÅÇIf–Ëy�²!our“bug“repšMÞort“do˜es“not“ev•²!ok“e–Ëa“solution“from“us,‘;yš²!ou“ma˜y“still“get“oneŽ¡�‘øÅÇfrom–Àanother“user“on“our“bug“rep�MÞort“mailing“lists.‘ïìOtherwise,‘—use“the“ServiceŽ¡�‘øÅÇDirectory‘ÿe.ަ�‘ÅÇPlease–¤Šdo“not“ask“us“to“help“yš²!ou“install“soft˜w˜are“or“learn“ho˜w“to“use“it|butŽ¡�‘øÅÇdo–¦ftell“us“hoš²!w“an“installation“script“fails“or“where“do�MÞcumen˜tation“is“unclear.ަ�‘ÅÇWhen–*ãcš²!ho�MÞosing“a“service“pro˜vider,‘Lask“those“y˜ou“are“considering“ho˜w“m˜uc˜hŽ¡�‘øÅÇthey–QEdo“to“assist“free“soft•²!w“are›QEdev“elopmen“t,–bLe.g.,“b•²!y˜con“tributing˜money˜to˜freeŽ¡�‘øÅÇsoft•²!w“are›¾Èdev“elopmen“t˜or˜b“y˜writing˜free˜soft“w“are˜impro“v“emen“ts˜themselv“es˜forŽ¡�‘øÅÇgeneral–Œuse.‘®”By“basing“yš²!our“decision“partially“on“this“factor,‘4êy˜ou“can“encourageŽ¡�‘øÅÇthose–¦fwho“pro t“from“free“soft•²!w“are–¦fto“conš²!tribute“to“its“gro˜wth.ŽŸ! ��‘øÅÇËGNU‘¦MSoft–ÿuÂw“areŽŽ¦�‘ÅÇ»All–¦four“soft•²!w“are–¦fis“aš²!v‘ÿdDailable“b˜yަ�‘ÅÇFTP;–‹see“Hoš²!w“to“Get“GNU‘2Soft˜w˜are,‘Wpage“46.‘ìLW‘ÿee“also“o er“CD-R˜OMs,Ž¡�‘øÅÇpage–"Ï41,‘�éand“prinš²!ted“Do�MÞcumen˜tation,›�épage“44,˜whicš²!h“includes“man˜uals“andŽ¡�‘øÅÇreference‘¦fcards.ަ�‘ÅÇIn–šthose“articles,›8)describing“the“con•²!ten“ts–šof“eac�²!h“medium,˜the“vš²!ersion“n˜um˜b�MÞerŽ¡�‘øÅÇlisted–NKafter“eacš²!h“program“name“w˜as“curren˜t“when“w˜e“published“this“Bulletin.Ž¡�‘øÅÇWhen–'Jyš²!ou“order“a“new˜er“CD-R˜OM,“some“of“the“programs“ma˜y“b�MÞe“new˜er“andŽ¡�‘øÅÇso–~the“the“vš²!ersion“n˜um˜b�MÞers“higher.‘ÐmSee“the“FSF‘~ Order“F‘ÿeorm,‘†&in“the“cen˜terfold,Ž¡�‘øÅÇfor–¦fordering“information.ަ�‘ÅÇSome–=of“the“con•²!ten“ts–=of“our“FTP‘Ýdistributions“are“compressed.‘ .returning“one“v‘ÿdDalue|so“GCL‘#ÿis“maximally“ecien�²!tŽ¡�‘œÕon–dMsucš²!h“calls.‘ÇÕIts“conserv‘ÿdDativ˜e“garbage“collector“giv˜es“great“freedom“to“the“CŽ¡�‘œÕcompiler–éÇto“put“Lisp“v‘ÿdDalues“in“registers.‘¨It“has“a“source“lev�²!el“Lisp“debuggerŽ¡�‘œÕfor–`.inš²!terpreted“co�MÞde“&“displa˜ys“source“co�MÞde“in“an“Emacs“windo˜w.‘ÆuIts“pro lerŽ¡�‘œÕ(based–í¤on“the“C‘ívpro ling“tošMÞols)“coun�²!ts“function“calls“&“the“time“sp˜enš²!t“in“eac˜hŽ¡�‘œÕfunction.ަ�‘œÕThere–ƒ¥is“noš²!w“a“built-in“in˜terface“to“the“Tk“widget“system.‘|òIt“runs“in“a“separateŽ¡�‘œÕpro�MÞcess,‘�so–ñHusers“maš²!y“monitor“progress“on“Lisp“computations“or“in˜teract“withŽ¡�‘œÕrunning–¦fcomputations“via“a“windoš²!wing“in˜terface.ަ�‘œÕThere–Å5is“also“an“Xlib“in�²!terface“via“C–Å-(xgcl-2).‘:JCLX“runs–Å5with“GCL,“as“do�MÞesŽ¡�‘œÕPCL–¦f(see“\PCL"“later“in“this“article).ަ�‘œÕGCL›×v�²!ersion–×<2.2.2“is“released“under“the“GNU˜Library“General“Public“License.ŽŸ!Ÿ Í��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½co�MÞok’/ »(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕCošMÞok–((is“a“to˜ol“for“constructing“ les,‘ˆ˜and“mainš²!taining“referen˜tial“in˜tegrit˜yŽ¡�‘œÕbšMÞet•²!w“een–±h les.‘þãIt“is“giv�²!en“a“set“of“ les“to“create,‘´)and“recip˜es“of“ho�²!w“to“createŽ¡�‘œÕand–uCmainš²!tain“them.‘JtIn“an˜y“non-trivial“program“there“will“b�MÞe“prerequisitesŽ¡�‘œÕto–fAp�MÞerforming“the“actions“necessary“to“creating“anš²!y“ le,‘ssuc˜h“as“include“ les.Ž¡�‘œÕThe–¦f¼cook“»program“proš²!vides“a“mec˜hanism“to“de ne“these.ަ�‘œÕSome–Àfeatures“whic�²!h“distinguish“CošMÞok“include“a“strong“pro˜cedural“descriptionŽ¡�‘œÕlanguage,‘¯Ÿand–qí ngerprinš²!ts“to“supplemen˜t“ le“mo�MÞdi cation“time“stamps.‘w ThereŽ¡�‘œÕis–¦falso“a“¼make2cook“»utilit�²!y“included“to“ease“transition.ŽŸ!Ÿ Í��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼cpio’-ðÉ»(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕ¼cpio–º'»is“an“arc•²!hiv“e–º'program“with“all“the“features“of“SVR4“¼cpio»,‘ÿincludingŽ¡�‘œÕsuppšMÞort–ØÅfor“the“ nal“POSIX‘Ø�1003.1“¿ustar‘¡î»standard.‘™R¼mt»,‘åa“program“to“p˜ositionŽ¡�‘œÕmagnetic–¦ftap�MÞes,“is“included“with“¼cpio».ŽŽŸŒ‹&èŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»GNU‘¦fSoft•²!w“are’'Ô21ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯© Sª��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½CVS’.«—»(SrcCD)ŽŸ �H�‘œÕCVS‘ô¹is–ôæa“vš²!ersion“con˜trol“system“(lik˜e“R˜CS›ô¹or“SCCS)˜whicš²!h“allo˜ws“y˜ou“to“k˜eepޤ �‘œÕold–©ývš²!ersions“of“ les“(usually“source“co�MÞde),‘ªâk˜eep“a“log“of“who,–ªâwhen,“and‘©ýwh˜yŽ¡�‘œÕcš²!hanges–zWo�MÞccurred,‘¯Tetc.‘Y±It“handles“m˜ultiple“dev˜elop�MÞers,‘¯Tm˜ultiple“directories,Ž¡�‘œÕtriggers–öÅto“enable/log/conš²!trol“v‘ÿdDarious“op�MÞerations,‘ Üand“can“w˜ork“o˜v˜er“a“wideŽ¡�‘œÕarea›6+net•²!w“ork.‘�-It˜do�MÞes˜not˜handle˜build˜managemen“t˜or˜bug-trac“king;‘~theseŽ¡�‘œÕare–¦fhandled“bš²!y“¼make“»and“GNA‘ÿeTS,“resp�MÞectiv˜ely‘ÿe.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼cxref’(1»(SrcCD)ŽŸ �H�‘œÕ¼cxref–šù»is“a“program“that“will“prošMÞduce“do˜cumen�²!tation“(in“LaT‘ÿeeX›š¶or“HTML)˜in-Ž¡�‘œÕcluding–cross-references“from“C‘Üprogram“source“cošMÞde.‘©It“has“b˜een“designed“toŽ¡�‘œÕw�²!ork–—Öwith“ANSI‘—ÒC,“incorpšMÞorating“K&R,“and“most“p˜opular“GNU‘—Òextensions.Ž¡�‘œÕThe–!EdošMÞcumen�²!tation“for“the“sub‘›»ject“program“is“pro˜duced“from“commen�²!ts“inŽ¡�‘œÕthe–=ñco�MÞde“that“are“appropriately“formatted.‘» The“cross“referencing“comes“fromŽ¡�‘œÕthe–¦fco�MÞde“itself“and“requires“no“extra“w�²!ork.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½DDD’+À»(SrcCD)ŽŸ �H�‘œÕThe–³´Data“Displaš²!y“Debugger“(DDD)‘³±is“a“common“graphical“user“in˜terface“toŽ¡�‘œÕGDB,–DBX,“and“XDB,“the“p�MÞopular“Unix“debuggers.‘§pDDD‘ôpro�²!vides“a“¿graphi-Ž¡�‘œÕcal–²¥data“displaš²!y‘¢½»where“complex“data“structures“can“b�MÞe“explored“incremen˜tallyŽ¡�‘œÕand›ÔÒin•²!teractiv“ely‘ÿe.‘ i"DDD‘ÔChas˜b•MÞeen˜designed˜to˜comp“ete˜with˜w•²!ell-kno“wnŽ¡�‘œÕcommercial–«‘debuggers;‘®&as“of“release“2.1.1,‘¬ÛDDD‘«�also“compiles“and“runs“withŽ¡�‘œÕLessTif,›‘Ka–bPfree“Motif“clone,˜without“loss“of“functionalit�²!y–ÿe.‘œF“or–bPmore“details,Ž¡�‘œÕsee–¦fthe“DDD“W‘ÿeeb“page“at�“`¼http://www.cs.tu-bs.de/softech/ddd/»'Ž’Òïú.ŽŸnï¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½DejaGn�²!u’J„»(SrcCD)Ž© �H�‘œÕDejaGnš²!u–"¿is“a“framew˜ork“to“test“programs“with“a“single“fron˜t“end“for“all“tests.Ž¡�‘œÕDejaGn•²!u's›œ2 exibilit“y˜&˜consistency˜mak“es˜it˜easy˜to˜write˜tests.‘¿@DejaGn“uŽ¡�‘œÕwill–¦falso“wš²!ork“with“remote“hosts“and“em˜b�MÞedded“systems.ަ�‘œÕDejaGnš²!u–SÚcomes“with“¼expect»,‘¿6whic˜h“runs“scripts“to“conduct“dialogs“withŽ¡�‘œÕprograms.ŽŸ!Ÿ Sª��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Di utils’Z »(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕGNU‘«•¼diff–¬»compares“ les“shoš²!wing“line-b˜y-line“c˜hanges“in“sev˜eral“ exibleŽ¡�‘œÕformats.› CIt–rÐis“m•²!uc“h–rÐfaster“than“traditional“Unix“v�²!ersions.˜The“Di utilsŽ¡�‘œÕpac�²!k‘ÿdDage–xøhas“¼diff»,–­œ¼diff3»,“¼sdiff»,“&–xø¼cmp».‘U”F‘ÿeuture“plans“include“supp�MÞort“forŽ¡�‘œÕin�²!ternationalization–W(e.g.,‘ƒ(error“messages“in“Chinese)“&“some“non-Unix“PCŽ¡�‘œÕen•²!vironmen“ts,–¦f&“a“library“inš²!terface“that“can“b�MÞe“used“b˜y“other“free“soft˜w˜are.ŽŸ!Ÿ Sª��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½DJGPP’¤þ¿Also–¦fsee“\GCC"“b�MÞelo�²!w‘ ãJ»(BinCD)ަ�‘œÕDJ›ÖDelorie–þhas“p�MÞorted“GCC/G¼++“»to“i386s“running“DOS.“DJGPP˜has“a“32-bitŽ¡�‘œÕi386–/DOS‘.äextender“with“a“symš²!b�MÞolic“debugger,‘Fãdev˜elopmen˜t“libraries,‘Fã&“p�MÞortsŽ¡�‘œÕof–¦fBison,“¼flex»,“&“Binš²!utils.‘ÝÝF‘ÿeull“source“co�MÞde“is“pro˜vided.ަ�‘œÕIt–¦fneeds“at“least“5MB“of“hard“disk“space“to“install“&“512K“of“RAM“to“use.ަ�‘œÕIt–“supp�MÞorts“SV�²!GA›6(up“to“1024x768),‘iÝXMS˜&“VDISK˜memory“allo�MÞcation,Ž¡��‘œÕ¼himem.sysŽ‘7YÏ»,–¥V�²!CPI‘Óå(e.g.,“QEMM,›Ô2DESQview,“&˜386MAX),˜&˜DPMI‘Óå(e.g.,Ž¡�‘œÕWindo�²!ws›83.x,–nlOS/2,“QEMM,˜&˜QDPMI).˜V–ÿeersion˜2˜w�²!as˜released˜in˜F“eb.Ž¡�‘œÕ1996,–¦f&“needs“a“DPMI“en•²!vironmen“t;–¦fa“free“DPMI“serv�²!er“is“included.ަ�‘œÕW‘ÿeeb–[úat�“`¼http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/»'Ž’µƒŒor“FTP‘[Ìfrom�“¼ftp.simtel.netŽŽ¡�‘œÕ»in�‘¦f`¼/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/»'Ž’�¼(or–¦fa“SimT‘ÿeel“mirror“site).ަ�‘œÕAsk�‘¦f¼listserv@delorie.comŽ‘vŸ®»,–¦fto“join“a“DJGPP“users“mailing“list.ŽŸ!Ÿ Sª��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼dld’3°s»(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕ¼dld–È »is“a“dynamic“linkš²!er“written“b˜y“W.“Wilson“Ho.‘“¾Linking“y˜our“program“withŽ¡�‘œÕthe–\¼dld“»library“alloš²!ws“y˜ou“to“dynamically“load“ob‘›»ject“ les“in˜to“the“runningŽ¡�‘œÕbinary‘ÿe.‘o¼dld–ÖÌ»suppšMÞorts“a.out“ob‘›»ject“t�²!yp˜es“on“the“folloš²!wing“platforms:‘>©Con˜v˜exŽŽŸŒ‹8ŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»22’àóÀGNU's–¦fBulletin,“v�²!ol.“1“no.“24ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯�‘œÕC-Series–K8(BSD),“i386/i486/P•²!en“tium›K8(GNU/Lin“ux),‘tlSequen“t˜Symmetry˜i386ޤ �‘œÕ(Dynix–¦f3),“Sun-3“(SunOS“3“&“4),“Sun-4“(SunOS“4),“&“V‘þȈAX“(Ultrix).ŽŸ¼Ì© aù��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼doschk’"qu»(SrcCD)ŽŸ «—�‘œÕThis–Klprogram“is“a“utilitš²!y“to“help“soft˜w˜are“dev˜elop�MÞers“ensure“that“their“sourceŽ¡�‘œÕ le–*Ûnames“are“distinguishable“on“System“V‘*6platforms“with“14-c�²!haracterŽ¡�‘œÕ lenames–¦fand“on“MS-DOS“systems“with“8¼+»3“c�²!haracter“ lenames.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼ed’9p»(SrcCD)ޤ «—�‘œÕ¼ed–¦f»is“the“standard“text“editor.Ž¡�‘œÕIt–¦fis“line-orienš²!ted“and“can“b�MÞe“used“in˜teractiv˜ely“or“in“scripts.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Elib’1—»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕElib–is“a“small“library“of“Emacs“Lisp“functions,‘=including“routines“for“usingŽŸ �‘œÕA‘þȈVL–¦ftrees“and“doubly-link�²!ed“lists.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Elisp‘¦farc•²!hiv“e’Wl»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕThis–#¯is“a“snapshot“of“Ohio“State's“GNU›#�Emacs“Lisp“FTP˜Arc•²!hiv“e.‘U¸FTP˜itŽŸ �‘œÕfrom�‘¦f¼archive.cis.ohio-state.eduŽ’œÄ»in�‘¦f`¼/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive»'Ž’ª²T.ŽŸnï¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Emacs’郞[FSFman(s),‘¦fFSF‘ÿerc]Ž¡�‘œÕ»In–d¬1975,�‘Ô=Ric�²!hard‘¦fStallmanŽ‘_ ýdev�²!elop�MÞed“the“ rst“Emacs,›Ô=an“extensible,˜cus-ޤ �‘œÕtomizable–MGreal-time“displaš²!y“editor“&“computing“en˜vironmen˜t.‘Ò�GNU‘MEmacsŽ¡�‘œÕis–, his“second“implemenš²!tation.‘nËIt“o 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«—�‘œÕ»The–,ìnew“features“in“Emacs“20“include“supp�MÞort“for“manš²!y“languages“and“man˜yŽ¡�‘œÕcš²!haracter–?€co�MÞdes“(the“MULE‘?facilit˜y)“and“a“new“con˜v˜enien˜t“customizationŽ¡�‘œÕfeature.‘Â/The–S[text- lling“commands“handle“inden�²!ted“and“bulleted“paragraphsŽ¡�‘œÕcon•²!v“enien“tly;‘÷9there–Ÿ¢are“new“help“facilities“for“lošMÞoking“up“do˜cumen�²!tation“ab˜outŽ¡�‘œÕfunctions–¨Œand“sym�²!bšMÞols“in“v‘ÿdDarious“languages.‘äNA‘¨Inew“metho˜d“of“ le-lo˜c�²!kingŽ¡�‘œÕw•²!orks›aØev“en˜when˜using˜NFS.˜Some˜dired˜commands˜ha“v“e˜b�MÞeen˜made˜moreŽ¡�‘œÕsystematic.ަ�‘œÕW‘ÿee–·ÆbšMÞeliev�²!e“Emacs“20“op˜erates“on“the“same“systems“as“Emacs“19,‘¼but“w�²!e“doŽ¡�‘œÕnot›¦fha•²!v“e˜con rmation˜for˜all˜of˜them.ŽŸ aù��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Emacs–¦f19’®�»(SrcCD)‘ ó2½[FSFman(s),“FSF‘ÿerc]ަ�‘œÕ»Emacs–19“wš²!orks“with“c˜haracter-only“terminals“&“with“the“X‘÷Windo˜w“SystemŽ¡�‘œÕ(with–£³or“without“an“X›£²to�MÞolkit).‘Ü÷It“also“runs“on“MS-DOS,“MS˜Windo�²!ws,‘¤=andŽ¡�‘œÕwith›¦fm•²!ultiple-windo“w˜supp�MÞort˜on˜MS˜Windo“ws˜95/NT.ަ�‘œÕEmacs–¦f19“w�²!orks“on:ަ�‘œÕAcorn– ˆ"RISC‘ † (RISCiX);“Allian�²!t“FX/2800“(BSD);“Alpha“(OSF/1“orŽ¡�‘œÕGNU/Lin�²!ux);‘?¡Ap�MÞollo– Ž(DomainOS);“Bull“DPX/2“2nn“&“3nn“(SysV.3)“&Ž¡�‘œÕsps7›Úú(SysV.2);–uDClipp�MÞer;“Con•²!v“ex˜(BSD);˜Cubix˜QBx˜(SysV);˜Data˜GeneralŽ¡�‘œÕAviion–¾ã(DGUX);“DEC–¾YMIPS“(Ultrix›¾ã4.2,–EOSF/1,“not˜VMS);˜Elxsi˜6400Ž¡�‘œÕ(SysV);–ª§Gould“P•²!o“w“er–ª§No�MÞde“&“NP1“(4.2“&“4.3BSD);“Harris“Nighš²!t“Ha˜wkŽ¡�‘œÕ1200,–¢3000,“4000– ð&“5000“(cxux);‘¢ÂHarris“Nighš²!t“Ha˜wk“P˜o˜w˜er“PC‘ î(p�MÞo˜w˜erunix);Ž¡�‘œÕHoneyw�²!ell–ÞwXPS100“(SysV);“HP‘Þh9000“series“200,–ì{300,“700,“800–Þw(but“not“500)Ž¡�‘œÕ(4.3BSD;›%³HP-UX‘%’7,–E†8,“9;–eYNextStep);“In•²!tel˜i386/i486/P“en“tium˜(GNU/Hurd,Ž¡�‘œÕGNU/Lin�²!ux,–¦f386BSD,“AIX,“BSDI/386,“F‘ÿereeBSD,“Esix,“ISC,“MS-DOS,ŽŽŸŒ‹HåŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»GNU‘¦fSoft•²!w“are’'Ô23ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯�‘œÕNetBSD,›^@SCO3.2v4,–Œ7Solaris,“SysV,˜Xenix,“Windo•²!wsNT,˜Windo“ws95);‘º-IBMޤ �‘œÕRS/6000–05(AIX›/Ž3.2)“&“R‘ÿeT/PC˜(AIX,“BSD);“Motorola“Delta“147“&“187Ž¡�‘œÕ(SysV.3,–¿ØSysV.4,“m88kb�MÞcs);›+VNational–T[Semiconductor“32K‘Sí(Genix);˜NeXTŽ¡�‘œÕ(BSD,–¬1Macš²!h“2“w/“NeXTStep“3.0);‘/P˜aragon“(OSF/1);‘/Prime“EXL‘«î(SysV);Ž¡�‘œÕPyramid–Ç(BSD);“Sequen�²!t“Symmetry“(BSD,“ptx);‘×RSiemens“RM400“&“RM600Ž¡�‘œÕ(SysV);–à*SGI›àIris“4D˜(Irix“4.x“&“5.x);‘ý Son�²!y“News/RISC˜(NewsOS);“Starden�²!tŽ¡�‘œÕi860–b)(SysV);“Sun“3“&“4,–oÏSP‘ÿeAR�²!C›b1,“1¼+»,“2,“10,“Classic‘b)(SunOS˜4.0,“4.1,“SolarisŽ¡�‘œÕ2.0{2.3);‘Ü…T›ÿeadp�MÞole–u&68k“(SysV);“T˜ektronix“XD88“(SysV.3)“&“4300“(BSD);“&Ž¡�‘œÕTitan–¦fP2“&“P3“(SysV).ŽŸ¼Ì© ÿƒ��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Emacs‘¦f18’éø™»(SrcCD)‘ ó2½[FSF‘ÿerc]ŽŸ I!�‘œÕ»Emacs–Ýq18“is“sevš²!eral“y˜ears“old.‘‚ýW‘ÿee“no“longer“main˜tain“it,‘ë3but“still“distributeŽ¡�‘œÕit–¦ffor“those“using“platforms“whic�²!h“Emacs“19“došMÞes“not“supp˜ort.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼enscript’ò!»(SrcCD)ŽŸ I!�‘œÕ¼enscript–£M»is“an“up•²!w“ardly-compatible›£Mreplacemen“t˜for˜the˜Adob�MÞe˜¼enscriptŽ¡�‘œÕ»program.‘ ·ŽIt–™¡formats“ASCI�MÞI‘˜ß les“(outputting“in“P�²!ostscript)“and“storesŽ¡�‘œÕgenerated–¦foutput“to“a“ le“or“sends“it“directly“to“the“prin�²!ter.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼es’9p»(SrcCD)ŽŸ I!�‘œÕ¼es–ýW»is“an“extensible“shell“(based“on“¼rc»)“with“ rst-class“functions,‘&lexical“scop�MÞe,Ž¡�‘œÕexceptions,›ó and–Æ2ric�²!h“return“v‘ÿdDalues“(i.e.,˜functions“can“return“v‘ÿdDalues“other“thanŽ¡�‘œÕjust›Ú n•²!um“b�MÞers).‘™¾¼es»'s˜extensibilit“y˜comes˜from˜the˜abilit“y˜to˜mo�MÞdify˜and˜extendŽ¡�‘œÕthe–Â}shell's“built-in“services,‘Ƀsucš²!h“as“path“searc˜hing“and“redirection.‘2#Lik˜e“¼rc»,Ž¡�‘œÕit–Eis“great“for“b�MÞoth“in•²!teractiv“e–Euse“and“scripting,‘#åparticularly“since“its“quotingŽ¡�‘œÕrules–¦fare“m•²!uc“h–¦fless“baro�MÞque“than“the“C“and“Bourne“shells.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Exim’+Ï£»(SrcCD)ŽŸ I!�‘œÕExim–J.is“an“Inš²!ternet“mail“transfer“agen˜t,‘s 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I!�‘œÕ¼ffcall–�ûis“a“C‘�‡library“for“implemenš²!ting“foreign“function“calls“in“em˜b�MÞeddedŽ¡�‘œÕin•²!terpreters›#Ab“y˜Bill˜T‘ÿeriggs˜and˜Bruno˜Haible.‘ TnIt˜allo“ws˜C‘"ßfunctions˜withŽ¡�‘œÕarbitrary–£+argumenš²!t“lists“and“return“t˜ypšMÞes“to“b˜e“called“or“emš²!ulated“(callbac˜ks).ŽŸ¼Ì¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Fileutils’¾»(SrcCD)Ž© I!�‘œÕThe– ¡Fileutils“are:‘¬T¼chgrp»,–go¼chmod»,“¼chown»,“¼cp»,“¼dd»,“¼df»,“¼dir»,“¼dircolors»,“¼du»,Ž¡�‘œÕ¼install»,–¦f¼ln»,“¼ls»,“¼mkdir»,“¼mkfifo»,“¼mknod»,“¼mv»,ަ�‘œÕ¼rm»,–¦f¼rmdir»,“¼sync»,“¼touch»,“&“¼vdir».ŽŸnïŸ ÿƒ��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Findutils’æ»(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕ¼find–Üq»is“frequenš²!tly“used“b�MÞoth“in˜teractiv˜ely“and“in“shell“scripts“to“ nd“ lesŽ¡�‘œÕwhic•²!h›gmatc“h˜certain˜criteria˜and˜p•MÞerform˜arbitrary˜op“erations˜on˜them.‘°3AlsoŽ¡�‘œÕincluded–µare“¼locate»,‘WHwhicš²!h“scans“a“database“for“ le“names“that“matc˜h“aŽ¡�‘œÕpattern,–¦fand“¼xargs»,“whic�²!h“applies“a“command“to“a“list“of“ les.ŽŸnïŸ ÿƒ��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Finger’%ªº»(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕGNU‘‚ËFinger–ƒhas“more“features“than“other“ nger“programs.‘s¶F‘ÿeor“sites“withŽ¡�‘œÕmanš²!y–|Jhosts,‘±Ãa“single“host“ma˜y“b�MÞe“designated“as“the“ nger“¿serv˜er‘Es»host“andŽ¡�‘œÕother–â[hosts“at“that“site“con gured“as“ nger“¿clienš²!ts».‘‘»The“serv˜er“host“collectsŽŽŸŒ‹YPŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»24’àóÀGNU's–¦fBulletin,“v�²!ol.“1“no.“24ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯�‘œÕinformation–H”ab�MÞout“who“is“logged“in“on“the“clien�²!ts.‘¾—T‘ÿeo“ nger“a“user“at“a“GNUޤ �‘œÕFinger–…site,‘Ma“query“to“anš²!y“of“its“clien˜t“hosts“gets“useful“information.‘û;GNUŽ¡�‘œÕFinger–¢5supp�MÞorts“man�²!y“customization“features,‘á)including“user“output“ ltersŽ¡�‘œÕand–¦fsite-programmable“output“for“sp�MÞecial“target“names.ŽŸ!© öR��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼flex’©|æ»(BinCD,–¦fSrcCD)‘ ó2½[FSFman,“FSF‘ÿerc]ŽŸ ?ð�‘œÕ¼flex–bK»is“a“replacemenš²!t“for“the“¼lex“»scanner“generator.‘‹¼flex“»w˜as“written“b˜yŽ¡�‘œÕV‘ÿeern–—œPš²!axson“of“the“La˜wrence“Berk˜eley“National“Lab�MÞoratory“and“generatesŽ¡�‘œÕfar–èðmore“ecienš²!t“scanners“than“¼lex“»do�MÞes.‘¥|Sources“for“the“¿Flex“Man˜ual‘WB»andŽ¡�‘œÕreference–¦fcard“are“included“(see“Do�MÞcumen�²!tation,“page“44).ŽŸ¼Ì¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½F‘ÿeon�²!tutils’¯À»(SrcCD)Ž© ?ð�‘œÕThe–óF‘ÿeonš²!tutils“con˜v˜ert“b�MÞet˜w˜een“fon˜t“formats,‘Æ'create“fon˜ts“for“use“withŽ¡�‘œÕGhostscript–¡:or“T�‘þ,³Ÿ[wEŽ‘B X‘ ú(starting“with“a“scanned“tš²!yp�MÞe“image“&“con˜v˜erting“theŽ¡�‘œÕbitmaps–¦fto“outlines),“etc.‘ÝÝIt“includes:ަ�‘œÕ¼bpltobzr»,ަ�‘œÕ¼bzrto»,ަ�‘œÕ¼charspace»,ަ�‘œÕ¼fontconvert»,ަ�‘œÕ¼gsrenderfont»,ަ�‘œÕ¼imageto»,ަ�‘œÕ¼imgrotate»,ަ�‘œÕ¼limn»,ަ�‘œÕ&ަ�‘œÕ¼xbfe».ŽŸ öR��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½F›ÿeortran–¦f»(¼g77»)‘b¿Also“see“F˜orthcoming“GNUs,“page“13‘ Òk»(BinCD,“SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕGNU‘`�F‘ÿeortran–aD(¼g77»),‘údevš²!elop�MÞed“b˜y“Craig“Burley‘ÿe,‘úis“a˜v‘ÿdDailable“for“publicŽ¡�‘œÕb�MÞeta–Itesting“on“the“Inš²!ternet.‘ ‡F‘ÿeor“no˜w,‘_‚¼g77“»prošMÞduces“co˜de“that“is“mostlyŽ¡�‘œÕob‘›»ject-compatible–¦fwith“¼f2c“»&“uses“the“same“run-time“library“(¼libf2c»).ŽŸ¼ÌŸ öR��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼gawk’ô~Û»(SrcCD)‘ ó2½[FSFman]ަ�‘œÕ¼gawk–ð�»is“up•²!w“ardly–ð�compatible“with“the“latest“POSIX‘ð}sp�MÞeci cation“of“¼awk».‘¼\ItŽ¡�‘œÕalso–n]proš²!vides“sev˜eral“useful“extensions“not“found“in“other“¼awk“»implemen˜ta-Ž¡�‘œÕtions.‘&õT‘ÿeexinfo–insource“for“the“¿The“GNU‘ifrom�“¼cs.nyu.eduŽ‘Gº»andŽ¡�‘œÕv‘ÿdDarious–Ömirror“sites“in�“`¼/pub/gnat»'Ž‘@¨i.‘l÷SGI,“DEC,“and“Siemens“NixdorfŽŽŸŒ‹�ПøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»28’àóÀGNU's–¦fBulletin,“v�²!ol.“1“no.“24ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯�‘œÕha•²!v“e›̲c“hosen˜GNU‘ÌgAda˜95˜as˜the˜Ada˜compiler˜for˜some˜of˜their˜systems.ޤ �‘œÕGNA‘ÿeT‘ Õis– ðmainš²!tained“b˜y“Ada“Core“T–ÿeec˜hnologies.‘zF“or– ðmore“information,‘&’seeŽ¡��‘œÕ`¼http://www.gnat.com»'Ž‘vëÉ.ŽŸnï© Òõ��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½GNA‘ÿeTS’³•»(SrcCD)ŽŸ“�‘œÕGNA‘ÿeTS,–0ѽGN»ats:‘ò³½A‘0®T»racš²!king“½S»ystem,‘Slis“a“bug-trac˜king“system.‘}It“is“basedŽ¡�‘œÕup�MÞon–ãthe“paradigm“of“a“cenš²!tral“site“or“organization“whic˜h“receiv˜es“problemŽ¡�‘œÕrep�MÞorts–lÓand“negotiates“their“resolution“b�²!y“electronic“mail.‘1%Although“it“hasŽ¡�‘œÕb�MÞeen–'‘used“primarily“as“a“soft•²!w“are›'‘bug-trac“king˜system˜so˜far,‘@ïit˜is˜sucien“tlyŽ¡�‘œÕgeneralized–íàthat“it“could“b�MÞe“used“for“handling“system“administration“issues,Ž¡�‘œÕpro‘›»ject–¦fmanagemenš²!t,“or“an˜y“n˜um˜b�MÞer“of“other“applications.ޤ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Gn�²!uGo’"aÆ»(SrcCD)ŽŸ“�‘œÕGn•²!uGo›¦fpla“ys˜the˜game˜of˜Go.‘ÝÝIt˜is˜not˜y“et˜v“ery˜sophisticated.Ž¡¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½GNUMA‘ÿeTH‘¦f»(¼gnussl»)’Ú¸v(SrcCD)ŽŸ“�‘œÕGNUMA‘ÿeTH‘~Åis–~üa“library“(¼gnussl»)“that“simpli es“scien�²!ti c“programming“inޤ �‘œÕC‘Þ7&–ÞFC¼++».‘…|Its“fošMÞcus“is“on“problems“that“can“b˜e“solvš²!ed“b˜y“a“straigh˜t-forw˜ardŽ¡�‘œÕapplication–]@of“n�²!umerical“linear“algebra.›Å{It“also“handles“plotting.˜It“is“in“b�MÞetaŽ¡�‘œÕrelease;–¦fit“is“exp�MÞected“to“groš²!w“more“v˜ersatile“&“o er“a“wider“scop�MÞe“in“time.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼gnuplot’±Ë»(SrcCD)ŽŸ“�‘œÕ¼gnuplot–' »is“an“in•²!teractiv“e–' program“for“plotting“mathematical“expressions“andŽ¡�‘œÕdata.›|µIt–ÛYplots“b�MÞoth“curv�²!es“(2“dimensions)“&“surfaces“(3“dimensions).˜It“w�²!asŽ¡�‘œÕneither–ç_written“nor“named“for“the“GNU‘çOPro‘›»ject;‘Üthe“name“is“a“coincidence.Ž¡�‘œÕV‘ÿearious–¦fGNU“programs“use“¼gnuplot».ŽŸnï¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼gnuserv’±Ë»(SrcCD)ŽŸ“�‘œÕ¼gnuserv–[­»is“an“enhanced“v�²!ersion“of“Emacs'“¼emacsclient“»program.‘ÄõIt“lets“theŽ¡�‘œÕuser–‡ndirect“a“running“Emacs“to“edit“ 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‰9sources“are“on“`¼ftp://kampi.hut.fi/jtv/gnu-pascal/»'Ž¡�‘œÕ(release)–øÆor�“`¼ftp://agnes.dida.physik.uni-essen.de/pub/gnu-pascal/»'ŽŽ¡�‘œÕ(dev•²!elopmen“t‘¦fv“ersions).ŽŸ¼ÌŽŸŒ‹ )ŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»GNU‘¦fSoft•²!w“are’'Ô29ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½grep’/•1»(SrcCD)ޤ nˆ�‘œÕThis–r·pacš²!k‘ÿdDage“has“GNU‘rª¼grep»,–} ¼egrep»,“and‘r·¼fgrep»,“whic˜h–r· nd“lines“that“matc˜hŽ© �‘œÕenš²!tered–¦fpatterns.‘ÝÝThey“are“m˜uc˜h“faster“than“the“traditional“Unix“v˜ersions.ŽŸ!Ÿ $ê��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Gro ’+ÇÚ»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕGro –Îðis“a“došMÞcumen�²!t“formatting“system“based“on“a“device-indep˜endenš²!t“v˜ersionަ�‘œÕof–¦f¼troff»,“&“includes:Ž¡�‘œÕ¼eqn»,–¦f¼nroff»,“¼pic»,“¼refer»,“¼tbl»,“¼troff»;Ž¡�‘œÕtheŽ¡�‘œÕ¼man»,–¦f¼ms»,“&“¼mm“»macros;Ž¡�‘œÕ&–Ž–¿‚»is“a“programming“language“sp�MÞeci cally“designed“for“w�²!orkingަ�‘œÕwithin–�Athe“W›ÿeorld“Wide“W˜eb“en•²!vironmen“t.‘ nnIt›�Aw“orks˜b“y˜in“terpreting˜andަ�‘œÕexecuting–´`an“extended“vš²!ersion“of“standard“HTML‘´#on“the“serv˜er.‘�1With“mSQL,ަ�‘œÕm�²!ySQL,–<Êand“other“database“access,›bcstatefull“sessions“and“more,˜it“pro�²!videsަ�‘œÕthe–ê�most“commonly“w•²!an“ted–ê�W‘ÿeeb“functionalitš²!y“as“built-in“primitiv˜es,‘û«so“y˜ouަ�‘œÕdon't›¦fha•²!v“e˜to˜write˜them.ŽŸ .È��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Midnigh�²!t–¦fCommander“»(¼mc»)’†(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕThe–—ýMidnigh�²!t“Commander“is“a“user“friendly“&“colorful“ le“manager“&“shell,ަ�‘œÕuseful–§±to“noš²!vice“&“guru“alik˜e.‘ á¿It“has“a“built-in“virtual“ le“system“thatަ�‘œÕmanipulates–/Õ les“inside“tar“ les“or“ les“on“remote“mac�²!hines“using“the“FTPަ�‘œÕproto�MÞcol.‘ñúThis–pmec�²!hanism“is“extendable“with“external“programs,‘rand“is“theަ�‘œÕbasis–¦ffor“the“GNOME“ le“manager.ŽŸ!Ÿ .È��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Miscellaneous–¦fFiles“Distribution’ª~with“supp�MÞortަ�‘œÕfor–¦fMIME,“message“threading,“color“terms,“and“con gurable“k�²!ey“binding.ŽŸ!ŽŸŒ‹!ÞçŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»GNU‘¦fSoft•²!w“are’'Ô33ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Nana’+ í»(SrcCD)ޤ BD�‘œÕNana–«ûis“a“debugging-supp�MÞort“library;‘.Äit“proš²!vides“impro˜v˜ed“supp�MÞort“forŽ© �‘œÕassertion›¦fc•²!hec“king˜and˜logging,˜for˜programs˜written˜in˜C,˜C¼++˜»and˜Ada.ŽŸÂD��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼ncurses’±Ë»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕ¼ncurses–Í9»implemenš²!ts“the“Unix“¼curses“»API‘Ìjfor“dev˜eloping“screen-basedަ�‘œÕprograms–úthat“are“terminal“indep�MÞendenš²!t.‘­¹It“is“not“merely“an“em˜ulation“of“oldަ�‘œÕ(BSD)‘3§curses/termcap,‘W%but–3Ìis“fully“compatible“with“SVR4“curses/terminfo.ަ�‘œÕIt–¦fincludes“color,“m•²!ultiple-highligh“t,–¦f&“xterm“mouse-ev•²!en“t‘¦fsupp�MÞort.ŽŸ!Ÿ ø¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½NetHac�²!k’»n»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕNetHacš²!k– ãis“a“displa˜y-orien˜ted“adv˜en˜ture“game“similar“to“Rogue.‘ª\ASCI�MÞI,“X11,ަ�‘œÕand–¦fv‘ÿdDarious“PC“based“GUI“displa�²!ys“are“supp�MÞorted.Ž¡�‘œÕNetHacš²!k–èruns“on“GNU/Lin˜ux,–`HAmiga,“A˜tari,“BeBo˜x,“Mac,“MS‘�Windo˜ws,ަ�‘œÕMS-DOS,–¦fOS/2,“Unix,“VMS,“and“Windo�²!ws“NT.Ž¡�‘œÕThe–Åcurrenš²!t“release“of“NetHac˜k“is“3.2.2.‘9åBug“rep�MÞorts“concerning“NetHac˜kަ�‘œÕshould–¦fb�MÞe“sen�²!t“to�“¼nethack-bugs@linc.cis.upenn.eduŽ’µÛü».ŽŸnïŸ ø¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½NIH–¦fClass“Library’ë Í»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕThe–iNIH‘ Class“Library“is“a“set“of“C¼++“»classes“(similar“to“Smalltalk-80's)ަ�‘œÕwritten–¦fin“C¼++“»b�²!y“Keith“Gorlen“of“the“National“Institutes“of“Health“(NIH).ŽŸ¼ÌŸ ø¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼nvi’3°s»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕ¼nvi–¤»is“an“implemenš²!tation“of“the“¼ex»/¼vi“»Unix“editor.‘‡ÀIt“has“all“the“functionalit˜yަ�‘œÕof–Ûthe“original“¼ex»/¼vi»,‘+xexcept“¼open“»mo�MÞde“&“the“¼lisp“»edit“option.‘»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕOur–OOb‘›»jectiv�²!e-C‘NmClass“Library“(�¼gstep-base.tar.gzŽ‘aºJ»,�‘ùH¼libgnustep-baseŽ‘]4>»)ޤ �‘œÕhas–Z¤general-purp�MÞose,‘‡³non-graphical“Ob–›»jectivš²!e-C‘Zuob“jects–Z¤written“b˜y“AndrewŽ¡�‘œÕMcCallum–ð=&“others.‘»cIt“includes“collection“classes“for“main�²!taining“groups“ofŽ¡�‘œÕob››»jects,–Ý¿I/O‘Ÿ:streams,“co�MÞders–Ÿzfor“formatting“ob˜jects“&“C‘Ÿ:t�²!yp�MÞes“to“streams,Ž¡�‘œÕp�MÞorts–Fpfor“net•²!w“ork›Fppac“k“et˜transmission,‘®rdistributed˜ob–›»jects˜(remote˜ob“jectŽ¡�‘œÕmessaging),–fstring›Ù®classes,“in•²!v“o�MÞcations,–fnoti cations,“ev•²!en“t˜lo�MÞops,‘ftimers,Ž¡�‘œÕexceptions,‘ñœpseudo-random›|+n•²!um“b�MÞer˜generators,‘ñœ&˜more.‘ _-It˜has˜the˜baseŽ¡�‘œÕclasses–Äfor“the“GNUstep“pro‘›»ject;‘Rìall“but“a“few“of“them“ha•²!v“e–Äalready“b�MÞeenŽ¡�‘œÕwritten.› u¦Send–.Tqueries“&“bugs“to�“¼mccallum@gnu.orgŽ‘a(ô».˜See“\GNUstep"“inŽ¡�‘œÕF‘ÿeorthcoming–¦fGNUs,“page“13.ަŸ ø¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½OBST’'?¢»(SrcCD)Ž© BD�‘œÕOBST‘o‚is–oÐa“p�MÞersistenš²!t“ob‘›»ject“managemen˜t“system“with“bindings“to“C¼++».‘vVOBSTŽ¡�‘œÕsuppšMÞorts–D˜incremen�²!tal“loading“of“metho˜ds.‘¸tIts“graphical“to˜ols“require“the“XŽ¡�‘œÕWindo�²!w‘¦fSystem.ަ�‘œÕIt–Öïfeatures“a“hands-on“tutorial“including“sample“programs.‘owIt“compiles“withŽ¡�‘œÕG¼++»,–¦fand“should“install“easily“on“most“Unix“platforms.ŽŸ!Ÿ ø¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Octa•²!v“e’#ú•»(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕOcta•²!v“e–?ßdo�MÞes“arithmetic“for“real“and“complex“scalars“and“matrices,‘T`solv�²!es“setsŽ¡�‘œÕof–Knonlinear“algebraic“equations,‘7inš²!tegrates“systems“of“ordinary“di eren˜tial“&Ž¡�‘œÕdi erenš²!tial-algebraic–#kequations,‘=�and“in˜tegrates“functions“o˜v˜er“ nite“&“in niteŽ¡�‘œÕin�²!terv‘ÿdDals.ަ��‘œÕTw�²!o-–¦f&“three-dimensionalŽ’„]Òplotting–¦fis“a�²!v‘ÿdDailable“using“¼gnuplot».ŽŽŸŒ‹"ïŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»34’àóÀGNU's–¦fBulletin,“v�²!ol.“1“no.“24ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯�‘œÕV‘ÿeersion–�<2.0.9“includes“supp�MÞort“for“dynamically“link�²!ed“functions,‘’Euser-de nedޤ �‘œÕdata›ñ¬t•²!yp�MÞes,‘D}man“y˜new˜functions,‘D}&˜a˜completely˜revised˜man“ual.‘¿¯Octa“v“eŽ¡�‘œÕwš²!orks–¦fon“most“GNU“and“Unix“systems,“OS/2,“and“Windo˜ws“NT/95.ŽŸ¼Ì© 0±��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Oleo‘w–N¿Also–¦fsee“F‘ÿeorthcoming“GNUs,“page“13‘…Ÿ»(SrcCD)ŽŸ zO�‘œÕOleo–àis“a“spreadsheet“program“(bšMÞetter“for“y�²!ou“than“the“more“exp˜ensiv�²!eŽ¡�‘œÕspreadsheets).‘ \lIt–{@supp�MÞorts“the“X‘z†Windoš²!w“System“and“c˜haracter-basedŽ¡�‘œÕterminals,‘@µand–!Ùcan“output“Emš²!b�MÞedded“P˜ostscript“renditions“of“spreadsheets.Ž¡�‘œÕKeybindings–bqshould“b�MÞe“familiar“to“Emacs“users“and“are“con gurable.‘ÿOleoŽ¡�‘œÕsupp�MÞorts–>Âmš²!ultiple“v‘ÿdDariable-width“fon˜ts“when“used“under“the“X‘>Windo˜wŽ¡�‘œÕSystem–¦for“outputting“to“P�²!ostscript“devices.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼p2c’3°s»(SrcCD)ŽŸ zO�‘œÕ¼p2c–æ1»is“Da•²!v“e–æ1Gillespie's“Pš²!ascal-to-C‘æ!translator.‘�?It“inputs“man˜y“dialects“(HP‘ÿe,Ž¡�‘œÕISO,–¦fT‘ÿeurbšMÞo,“V‘þȈAX,“etc.)‘ÝÝ&“generates“readable,“main�²!tainable,“p˜ortable“C.ŽŸ¼Ì¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼patch’(1»(SrcCD)ŽŸ 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eren•²!t›îc“haracter˜sets˜and˜is˜able˜to˜transliterate˜ les˜b�MÞet“w“een˜almost˜an“yŽ¡�‘œÕpair.‘ÝÝMost–¦fRFš²!C“1345“c˜haracter“sets“are“supp�MÞorted.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼regex’(1»(SrcCD)ŽŸ ·È�‘œÕThe–9úGNU‘9Ôregular“expression“library“supp�MÞorts“POSIX.2,‘^ßexcept“for“in�²!terna-Ž¡�‘œÕtionalization–±¾features.‘ŒPIt“is“included“in“manš²!y“GNU‘±€programs“whic˜h“do“regularŽ¡�‘œÕexpression–|"matcš²!hing“&“is“a˜v‘ÿdDailable“separately‘ÿe.‘zqAn“alternate“regular“expressionŽ¡�‘œÕpacš²!k‘ÿdDage,–{#¼rx»,“is–pSfaster“than“¼regex“»in“man˜y“cases;‘‚Yw˜e“w˜ere“planning“to“replaceŽ¡�‘œÕ¼regex–¦f»with“¼rx»,“but“it“is“not“certain“this“will“happ�MÞen.ŽŸnï¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Ro�²!xen’&y»(SrcCD)ŽŸ ·È�‘œÕRoš²!xen–ôÀis“a“mo�MÞdularized,–Hob‘›»ject-orien˜ted,“non-forking–ôÀW›ÿeorld“Wide“W˜eb“serv�²!erŽ¡�‘œÕwith–uñhigh“p�MÞerformance“and“throughput,‘¢and“capabilities“for“on“the“ y“imageŽ¡�‘œÕgeneration–ã·(�`¼http://www.roxen.com»'Ž‘yž).‘•ÐIt“w�²!as“formerly“named“Spinner,‘ó 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TTThe“libraryŽ¡�‘œÕsupp�MÞorts–¦fprogrammable“shaders“and“texture“mapping.ŽŸ!Ÿ ¢‹��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Smail’*R»(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕ½Smail–(’»is“a“mail“transp�MÞort“system,‘Édesigned“as“a“compatible“drop-in“re-Ž¡�‘œÕplacemenš²!t–3for“¼sendmail».‘ƒîIt“uses“a“m˜uc˜h“simpler“con guration“format“thanŽ¡�‘œÕ¼sendmail– y»and“is“designed“to“bšMÞe“setup“with“minimal“e ort.‘ Curren�²!t“b˜etaŽ¡�‘œÕvš²!ersions–* of“¼smail“»whic˜h“ha˜v˜e“enhanced“securit˜y“and“an˜ti-spam“features“areŽ¡�‘œÕa�²!v‘ÿdDailable–¦ffrom“`¼ftp://ftp.planix.com/pub/Smail/»'.ŽŸnïŸ ¢‹��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½Smalltalk’çC»(SrcCD)ަ�‘œÕGNU‘x Smalltalk–xÄis“an“inš²!terpreted“ob‘›»ject-orien˜ted“programming“languageŽ¡�‘œÕsystem–ëÏwritten“in“highly“pšMÞortable“C.‘®It“has“b˜een“p˜orted“to“MS-DOS,“man�²!yŽ¡�‘œÕUnixes,‘"û&– other“OSes.‘ÝF›ÿeeatures“include“a“binary“image“sa•²!v“e‘ capabilit“y˜,‘"ûtheŽ¡�‘œÕabilit�²!y–ŒLto“call“user-written“C‘ŒEcošMÞde“with“parameters,‘‘„an“Emacs“editing“mo˜de,Ž¡�‘œÕa–i‰vš²!ersion“of“the“X‘iproto�MÞcol“in˜v˜o�MÞcable“from“Smalltalk,‘ÚQoptional“b˜yte-co�MÞdeŽ¡�‘œÕcompilation–and/or“execution“tracing,‘÷&“automatically“loaded“p�MÞer-userŽ¡�‘œÕinitialization–™å les.‘¸[It“implemen�²!ts“all“of“the“classes“&“protošMÞcol“in“the“b˜o˜okŽ¡�‘œÕ\Smalltalk-80:‘è2The–+‘Language",‘LÛexcept“for“the“graphic“user“in�²!terface“(GUI)Ž¡�‘œÕrelated‘¦fclasses.ŽŽŸŒ‹% ˜ŸøÅÇ�Ÿø��‘øÅÇ»GNU‘¦fSoft•²!w“are’'Ô37ŽŽŽ Šn� ý…B¯© .S��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ½SNePS’#™=»(SrcCD)ޤ wñ��‘œÕSNePSŽ‘'õèis–¦fthe“Semanš²!tic“Net˜w˜ork“Pro�MÞcessing“System.‘ÝÝIt“is“anŽ¡�‘œÕimplemenš²!tation–ƒof“a“fully“in˜tensional“theory“of“prop�MÞositional“kno˜wledgeŽŸ �‘œÕrepresen�²!tation–¦fand“reasoning.�‘ÝÝSNePSŽ‘)6ðruns“under“CLISP“or“GCL.ŽŸ!¦��‘ø·´ÃŽ‘œÕ¼spell’(1»(SrcCD)Ž¡�‘œÕGNU‘Io¼spell–I†»is“a“clone“of“standard“Unix“¼spell»,‘\implemen�²!ted“as“a“wrapp�MÞer“toŽŸ 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